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Following the birth of a baby, the
umbilical cord and placenta are generally discarded.
However, both of these are packed with valuable cord
blood stem cells, which can be used in the treatment of
a wide variety of diseases. In short, saving cord blood
stem cells could help to save lives.
Traditionally, bone marrow
transplantation has been used to treat many of the
conditions that can also be treated with cord blood
stem cells. However, with bone marrow it is necessary
to find a perfect match between the donor and the
recipient. This makes it far harder to find a suitable
match and increases the chances of rejection. Cord
blood stem cells, however, are very young and adaptable
cells, and these have a far greater chance of being
accepted, as they do not have to be a perfect match.
The other problem with bone marrow
use is that before a transplant can be considered, a
suitable donor has to be found. As this donor has to
provide a perfect match, it can be a very difficult and
time-consuming affair to find the right person. In many
cases, a transplant is required immediately, and by the
time a suitable donor is found it is often too late for
the patient. Cord blood stem calls, however, can be
banked and will therefore be readily available when
required. The accessibility of cord blood stem cells,
coupled with the increased chances of acceptance, means
that these cells could save many lives that would
otherwise be lost.
GVHD (Graft VS Host Disease) is a
condition where the recipient’s is rejected by the
transplanted stem cells or bone marrow. This is a
common occurrence and sadly proves fatal for many. Cord
blood stem cells, however, do not have to be a perfect
match and therefore the risk of this rejection is
dramatically reduced.
Saving the cord blood stem cells
after your baby’s birth could not only help others,
but could also prove vital to your own family in years
to come. By banking these cord blood stem cells, you
have the peace of mind that should any member of the
family be involved in a serious accident or contract a
condition that requires a stem cell transplant, there
are resources available that will not involve the
time-consuming and often heart-wrenching search for a
suitable donor.
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